Hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opiate that is used as a pain reliever. It is also more commonly known as Vicodin, Lorcet, Lortab, Dolacet, Hydrocet, though there are many other brand names. In the United States it is found in combination with other drugs and is used for both the relief of pain and to help quiet a cough. It is produced in tablet, capsule or syrup or clear solution. It is a Schedule II drug manufactured alone, and a Schedule III drug when manufactured in combination with other substances. Hydrocodone is a powerful, addictive drug that can lead to serious health risks and/or death.

Symptoms and Signs of Hydrocodone Abuse

Nausea
Vomiting
Constipation
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Confusion
Anxiety
Itching
Dry Throat
Reduced Testosterone Levels in Men
Menstrual Irregularities in Women

(source: www.fda.gov)

Social Cost of Hydrocodone Abuse
Since the mid 2000’s, there has been a steady increase in hydrocodone abuse. It is one of the most frequently prescribed opiates in the United States. “There are several hundred brand name and generic hydrocodone products marketed. All are combination products and the most frequently prescribed combination is hydrocodone and acetaminophen (Vicodin®, Lortab®)”.
(source: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs_concern/hydrocodone/hydrocodone.htm)

Symptoms of Hydrocodone Withdrawal

Chest Pains
Irregular Heartbeat
Itching
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Confusion
Stiff Back or Neck
Skin Rash
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Slow Heartbeat
Insomnia
Increased Thirst
Irritability
Slurred Speech
Trembling

Hydrocodone when combined with other drugs such as acetaminophen can cause permanent liver damage. There can also be an increased risk of heart attack or stroke for those who have heart conditions, and stomach bleeding for those who have been taking the drug for long periods. Never attempt to stop taking hydrocodone without medical assistance. All opiate are dangerous if use is discontinued abruptly. Medically assisted detox is necessary to control both the physiological and psychological responses to withdrawal.

A trained addiction physician in an inpatient detox unit is advised. Treatment for addiction to Hydrocodone, or indeed any opiate, is necessary. Detox alone will not provide the addict with the tools needed to avoid drugs, handle triggers, daily stressors, or the emotional issues that face an addict in recovery.

Slang Terms
Vikes, Hdyro, Norco